For most products, maintenance is more challenging than the initial purchase. Bathtubs—frequently used bathroom fixtures—vary in ease of cleaning depending on their material; the price point at which you buy a bathtub determines the quality of the enamel glazing and the underlying material composition.
Take standard acrylic bathtubs, for instance: they are generally affordable, but their finish and construction quality inevitably fall short of mid-to-high-end models. You can sense this difference in the tactile feel, the ergonomic curvature, and the ease of cleaning.
Here are some important precautions regarding bathtub maintenance:
Do not use metal tools—especially steel wool—to scrape or scrub the surface.
Do not place highly corrosive or toxic substances inside or around the bathtub.
Avoid using highly alkaline cleaning products.
Avoid using products that stain easily or are highly adhesive.
Prevent the showerhead or similar objects from banging against the bathtub.

These are common mistakes people make; each occurrence accelerates the bathtub’s deterioration. There is a concept in physics known as the law of increasing entropy: once anything is manufactured, it begins a process of decline toward the end of its life. If we liken a bathtub to a person, its countdown to the end begins the moment it leaves the factory. Acrylic bathtubs typically last 3–4 years, and steel-enamel bathtubs last about 8–10 years, whereas a cast-iron bathtub—if well-maintained—can last for generations.
Since most people currently opt for acrylic bathtubs, every instance of rough handling effectively shortens the tub’s lifespan by one to three days. In households with mischievous children or parents who are careless in their usage, a bathtub with a potential 4–5 year lifespan might be prematurely reduced to just two years. Furthermore, this doesn’t account for maintenance costs; maintenance rarely restores the tub to “like-new” condition—instead, the cost of each repair tends to rise while the effectiveness diminishes.
Consider an iPhone: the cost of replacing a cracked screen once is manageable, but if you have to fix it three or four times, would you bother fixing it a fifth time? You would likely just buy a new one. While bathtubs have a longer replacement cycle than mobile phones, they still cannot withstand excessive rough usage or damage. Speaking of cleaning, here are some simple yet highly effective methods and tools:
Bathtub stain-removal powder
Bathtub-specific cleaner
Bathtub sponge ball
Bathtub drain cleaner
Professional sponge brush
These are the essential tools for the job. As for the process: first, add a suitable amount of cold water mixed with the cleaning agent for the initial scrub. Next, clear the drain—letting the water flow out helps flush the pipes—while using the sponge ball and brush to thoroughly clean the exterior surfaces. Finally, dry the inner walls using a clean sponge ball and a dryer, or simply a dry towel. The entire process takes about 40 minutes and leaves the tub sparkling clean. If you are a stickler for hygiene, you can follow up with a disinfecting powder or paste for a final manual scrub.
A crucial warning: absolutely do not use vinegar soaks, nor should you clean the tub with warm or hot water. Vinegar is highly corrosive; it makes me shudder to see online posts recommending it—such advice is completely misleading and harmful.